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Scratch: Programming for All"Digital fluency" should mean designing, creating, and remixing, not just browsing, chatting, and interacting.
Mitchel Resnick, John Maloney, Andrés Monroy-Hernández, Natalie Rusk, Evelyn Eastmond, Karen Brennan, Amon Millner, Eric Rosenbaum, Jay Silver, Brian Silverman, Yasmin B. Kafai
Erstpublikation in: Communications of the ACM, Vol. 52 No. 11, Pages 60-67
Publikationsdatum : 2009
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In this article, we discuss the design principles that guided our development of Scratch and our strategies for making programming accessible and engaging for everyone. But first, to give a sense of how Scratch is being used, we describe a series of projects developed by a 13-year-old girl with the Scratch screen name BalaBethany.![]() Personen KB IB clear | Andrea DiSessa, Caitlin Kelleher, Seymour Papert, Randy Pausch, Marc Prensky, Mitchel Resnick | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() Fragen KB IB clear | Gehört Programmieren zur Allgemeinbildung? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() Begriffe KB IB clear | BASIC (Programmiersprache), Bottom-up, Denken, Digital Natives, Informatik, Kinder, LEGO Mindstorms, LOGO (Programmiersprache), Programmieren, Programmiersprachen, Prototyping, Scratch, Squeak, Top-down | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Nicht erwähnte Begriffe | Digital Immigrants |



There needs to be a shift in how people think about programming, and about computers in general. We need to expand the notion of "digital fluency" to include designing and creating, not just browsing and interacting. Only then will initiatives like Scratch have a chance to live up to their full potential.
It has become commonplace to refer to young people as "digital natives" due to their apparent fluency with digital technologies. Indeed, many young people are very comfortable sending text messages, playing online games, and browsing the Web. But does that really make them fluent with new technologies? Though they interact with digital media all the time, few are able to create their own games, animations, or simulations. It's as if they can "read" but not "write."
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