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Mind as Machine

A History of Cognitive Science
Margaret A. Boden local 
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Mind as MachineCognitive science is among the most fascinating intellectual achievements of the modern era. The quest to understand the mind is an ancient one. But modern science has offered new insights and techniques that have revolutionized this enquiry. Oxford University Press now presents a masterly history of the field, told by one of its most eminent practitioners. Psychology is the thematic heart of cognitive science, which aims to understand human (and animal) minds. But its core theoretical ideas are drawn from cybernetics and artificial intelligence, and many cognitive scientists try to build functioning models of how the mind works. In that sense, Margaret Boden suggests, its key insight is that mind is a (very special) machine. Because the mind has many different aspects, the field is highly interdisciplinary. It integrates psychology not only with cybernetics/AI, but also with neuroscience and clinical neurology; with the philosophy of mind, language, and logic; with linguistic work on grammar, semantics, and communication; with anthropological studies of cultures; and with biological (and A-Life) research on animal behaviour, evolution, and life itself. Each of these disciplines, in its own way, asks what the mind is, what it does, how it works, how it develops---and how it is even possible. Boden traces the key questions back to Descartes's revolutionary writings, and to the ideas of his followers--and his radical critics--through the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Her story shows how controversies in the development of experimental physiology, neurophysiology, psychology, evolutionary biology, embryology, and logic are still relevant today. Then she guides the reader through the complex interlinked paths along which the study of mind developed in the twentieth century. Cognitive science covers all mental phenomena: not just 'cognition' (knowledge), but also emotion, personality, psychopathology, social communication, religion, motor action, and consciousness. In each area, Boden introduces the key ideas and researchers and discusses those philosophical critics who see cognitive science as fundamentally misguided. And she sketches the waves of resistance and acceptance on the part of the media and general public, showing how these have affected the development of the field. No one else could tell this story as Boden can: she has been a member of the cognitive science community since the late-1950s, and has known many of its key figures personally. Her narrative is written in a lively, swift-moving style, enriched by the personal touch of someone who knows the story at first hand. Her history looks forward as well as back: besides asking how state-of-the-art research compares with the hopes of the early pioneers, she identifies the most promising current work. Mind as Machine will be a rich resource for anyone working on the mind, in any academic discipline, who wants to know how our understanding of mental capacities has advanced over the years.
Von Klappentext im Buch Mind as Machine

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Personen
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Philip E. Agre , Noam Chomsky , Hubert L. Dreyfus , S. Dreyfus , Paul Ekman , Fernando Flores , Donna Haraway , Geoffrey Hinton , Adolf Hitler , Daniel Kahneman , Stanley Kubrick , Ray Kurzweil , Warren McCulloch , Seymour Papert , Walter Pitts , Marc Rotenberg , Paul Slovic , John Maynard Smith , Eörs Szathmáry , Sherry Turkle , Amos Tversky , Terry Winograd

Begriffe
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Aibo , Baldwin-EffektBaldwin effect , Kognitionswissenschaftcognitive science , Leib-Seele-Problem , machine learning , MemexMemex , Neuronales Netzneural network , notional machine , Östrogen , Perceptron , Pheromone , Serotonin , SHRDLU , survival of the fittestsurvival of the fittest , Synthetische Biologie , Wearable ComputingWearable Computing , Xanadu
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Bücher
Jahr  Umschlag Titel Abrufe IBOBKBLB
1943 A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity Personenreihenfolge alphabetisch und evtl. nicht korrekt (Warren McCulloch, Walter Pitts) 46000
1968 2001 (Stanley Kubrick) 1, 8, 2, 2, 2, 3, 9, 3, 7, 7, 3, 3 9743313
1971 Problems of Knowledge and Freedom (Noam Chomsky) 4200
1982 local  Judgment under Uncertainty (Daniel Kahneman, Paul Slovic, Amos Tversky) 1, 4, 14, 1, 1, 4, 3, 2, 5, 12, 5, 3 45163351
1984  local  The Second Self (Sherry Turkle) 14, 2, 1, 4, 8, 2, 9, 7, 13, 3, 1, 3 1527636155
1986  local  Mind over Machine (Hubert L. Dreyfus, S. Dreyfus) 11, 15, 2, 2, 8, 7, 5, 6, 13, 2, 1, 5 6315057597
1987  local  Understanding Computers and Cognition (Terry Winograd, Fernando Flores) 2, 7, 3, 6, 3, 7, 10, 11, 4, 1, 3, 5 9818758299
1988 local  The Artificial Intelligence Debate (Stephen R. Graubard) 19, 3, 11, 1, 2, 2, 9, 6, 10, 8, 4, 1 26441343
1990 local  The Age of Intelligent Machines (Ray Kurzweil) 4, 12, 2, 3, 2, 9, 3, 6, 7, 7, 1, 6 2613861385
1991 local  Simians, Cyborgs and Women (Donna Haraway) 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 4, 9, 1, 1 76911167
1995 local  The Major Transitions in Evolution (John Maynard Smith, Eörs Szathmáry) 2, 5, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 6, 5, 4, 2 3172170
1997 local  Computation and Human Experience (Philip E. Agre) 1, 1, 5, 3, 1, 5, 3, 3, 7, 7, 6, 1 1061121
1998 local  Technology and Privacy (Philip E. Agre, Marc Rotenberg) 7, 1, 3, 2, 4, 2, 3, 6, 6, 6, 1, 1 6131128
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Texte
Jahr  Umschlag Titel Abrufe IBOBKBLB
1988 local  One AI or Many? (Seymour Papert) 42800
1990 local web  Epistemological Pluralism: Styles and Voices Within the Computer Culture (Sherry Turkle, Seymour Papert) 5, 2, 1, 3, 2, 7, 3, 2, 8, 6, 3, 3 17253265

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Nicht erwähnte Begriffe
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iconErwähnungen  Dies ist eine nach Erscheinungsjahr geordnete Liste aller im Biblionetz vorhandenen Werke, die das ausgewählte Thema behandeln.

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Buchcover

Mindstorms

Kinder, Computer und neues Lernen

(Seymour Papert) (1982) local web 
Buchcover

Cybernetics

or Control and Communication in the Animal

(Norbert Wiener) (1963) local 
Buchcover

Understanding Media

The Extensions of Man

(Marshall McLuhan) (1966) local 
Buchcover

Vehicles

Experiments in Synthetic Psychology

(Valentin Braitenberg) (1984)

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Mind as Machine: Gesamtes Buch als Volltext (lokal: PDF, 6804 kByte)

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Titel   Format Bez. Aufl. Jahr ISBN          
Mind as Machine E Gebunden - 1 0199241449 Swissbib Worldcat Bestellen bei Amazon.de Buy it now!

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