
This chapter focuses not only on the extent to which the teachers who participated
in ICILS 2013 were using information and communication technology (ICT) in
their classrooms but also on the classroom contexts for acquisition of computer and
information literacy (CIL). The chapter’s content pertains to ICILS Research Question
2: What aspects of schools and education systems are related to student achievement in
computer and information literacy with respect to (a) school and teaching practices, (b)
teacher attitudes to and proficiency in using computers, (c) access to ICT in schools, and
(d) teacher professional development?
We begin the chapter by exploring the integration of technology into classroom
practice (i.e., teaching with ICT). We review how often teachers were using ICT in
their pedagogical practice, look at the characteristics of teachers who were frequently
using ICT when teaching, and consider how teachers were actually using ICT in their
classrooms. We then focus on the emphasis that the ICILS teachers placed on developing
student computer and information literacy (CIL). From there, we look at the extent to
which the participating teachers emphasized the development of CIL and the factors
that were seemingly associated with them placing strong emphasis on CIL. Finally,
we investigate several other details about pedagogical use of ICT. These include the
tools that the teachers were using, the learning activities through which ICT was being
integrated into classroom practice, and ICT-based teaching practices.